Imam al-Sadiq (`a) is reported to have said, “When the color of the sun changes (i.e. the sun is about to set), you must remember Allah the Almighty and Majestic. If you are at that hour with one who preoccupies you from this, you must leave him and supplicate.
Continue the supplication to be said at sunset as under:
You may say the words of professing that there is no god save Allah and the words of seeking His protection, . You may then put your hand on the head and pass it over your face.
You may then hold your beard and say the following
Imam Ali (as) Sunset Dua from Sahifa Alawiya and Usul Kafi
بِسْمِ اﷲِ الرَّحْمٰنِ الرَّحِیْمِ
In the name of Allah the Beneficent the Merciful.
اَللّٰہُمَّ اِنِّیْ اَتَقَرَّبُ اِلَیْکَ بِجُوْدِکَ وَ کَرَمِکَ وَ اَتَقَرَّبُ اِلَیْکَ بِمُحَمَّدٍ عَبْدِکَ وَ رَسُوْلِکَ وَ اَتَقَرُّبُ اِلَیْکَ بِمَلَآئِکَتِکَ الْمُقَرَّبِیْنَ وَ اَنْبِیَآئِکَ الْمُرْسَلِیْنَ وَ بِکَ
I wish to seek proximity to You by Your grace and generosity and by Your special servant Mohammed peace be on him and his progeny and through You and through the angels who are near to You.
اَللّٰہُمَّ لَکَ الْغِنٰی وَ بِیَ الْفَاقَۃُ اِلَیْکَ اَنْتَ الْغَنِیُّ وَ اَنَا الْفَقِیْرُ اِلَیْکَ اَقِلْنِیْ عَثْرَتِیْ وَاسْتُرْ عَلَیَّ ذُنُوْبِیْ وَاقْضِ الْیَوْمَ حَاجَتِیْ وَلاَ تُعَذِّبْنِیْ بِقَبِیْحِ مَا تَعْلَمُ مِنِّیْ بَلْ عَفْوُکَ یَسْعُنِیْ وَ جُوْدُکَ
O Allah Self Sufficiency belongs to You and for me is the dependency in Your Presence You are rich and I am indigent forgive my laxities, conceal my sins, and today fulfill my desires, and whatever sins You are aware of, don't chastise me, but put me in Your mercy and Generosity
(then go in Sajdah and recite)
یَا اَہْلَ التَّقْوٰی وَ یَا اَہْلَ الْمَغْفِرَۃِ یَا بَرُّ یَا رَحِیْمُ اَنْتَ اَبَرُّ بِیْ مِنْ اَبِیْ وَ اُمِّیْ وَ مِنْ جَمِیْعٍ الْخَلَآئِقِ اَقْبِسْنِیْ بِقَضَآءِ حَاجَتِیْ مُجَاباً دُعَآئِیْ مَرْحُوْمًا صَوْتِیْ قَدْ کَشَفْتَ اَنْوَاعَ الْبَلاَ یَا عَنِیْ
O the center of piety, O the possessor of forgiveness, O the most generous for the doers of good. You are more generous than my father, my mother and the entire universe. Pass my life in fulfilling my desires. Accept my prayers, have mercy on my voice, You have averted various types of difficulties from me.
From Usul Kafi sunset
Ibrāhīm al-Ja‘farī said: “I heard Aba ‘l-Ḥasan (‘a.s.) saying: ‘When night is about to fall and you see the sun in the west, about to set, then say this: This is a security from seven [afflictions], and from the accursed Satan and his offspring.’
أَبَ الَْسَنِ يَقُولُ:
إِذَا أَمْسَيْتَ فَنَظَرْتَ إِلَ الشَّمْسِ فِ غُرُوبٍ وَ إِدْبَرٍ فَقُلْ بِسْمِ اللَِّ الرَّحَْنِ الرَّحِيمِ الَْمْدُ لَِِّ
الَّذِي لَْ يَتَّخِذْ وَلَداً وَ لَْ يَكُنْ لَهُ شَرِيكٌ فِ الْمُلْكِ الَْمْدُ لَِِّ الَّذِي يَصِفُ وَ لَ يُوصَفُ وَ
يَعْلَمُ وَ لَ يُعْلَمُ يَعْلَمُ خَائِنَةَ الَْعْيُِ وَ مَا تُْفِي الصُّدُورُ أَعُوذُ بِوَجْهِ اللَِّ الْكَرِيمِ وَ بِسْمِ اللَِّ
الْعَظِيمِ مِنْ شَرِّ مَا ذَرَأَ وَ مَا بَرَأَ وَ مِنْ شَرِّ مَا تَْتَ الثَّرَى وَ مِنْ شَرِّ مَا ظَهَرَ وَ مَا بَطَنَ وَ
مِنْ شَرِّ مَا كَانَ فِ اللَّيْلِ وَ النَّهَارِ وَ مِنْ شَرِّ أَبِ مُرَّةَ وَ مَا وَلَدَ وَ مِنْ شَرِّ الرَّسِيسِ وَ مِنْ
شَرِّ مَا وَصَفْتُ وَ مَا لَْ أَصِفْ فَالَْمْدُ لَِِّ رَبِّ الْعَالَمِينَ
“In the name of Allāh, the Beneficent, the Merciful. All praise belongs to Allāh, Who never took a son
and has no partner in His kingdom. All praise be to Allāh, Who describes
and cannot be described, Who knows but cannot be known. He knows the
treacherous gazes and what is hidden in the hearts, [Qur., 40:19]. I seek refuge
with Allāh’s bountiful countenance and with Allāh’s great name, from the evil
in what is created and released, from the evil that is under the earth, from the
manifest and hidden evil, from the evil of the night and day, from the evil of
Abū Murrah (Satan) and his offspring, from the evil of the beguiling corruptor,
and from the evil of what I have described and what I have nor described; for
all praise belongs to Allāh, Lord of the worlds.”
(then go in Sajdah and recite)
From Usul Kafi sunset
Ibrāhīm al-Ja‘farī said: “I heard Aba ‘l-Ḥasan (‘a.s.) saying: ‘When night is about to fall and you see the sun in the west, about to set, then say this: This is a security from seven [afflictions], and from the accursed Satan and his offspring.’