Recite this dua before eating
(Khulasatul Adhkar, Al Faydh al-Kashani pg. 79)
41. In al-Kafi: Narrated from Ahmad ibn al-Hasan al-Maythami who ascribed it to an infallible; he said: When the table-spread was laid out in front of the "Holy Prophet" he said:
42. In al-Makarim: When the table-spread was laid out in front of the "Holy Prophet" he said:
[i] al-Kafi 6:293 [ii] Makarim al-Akhlaq: 27
10. Prophet(Saws) Dua When He Touched The Food
43. In al-Makarim: When he placed his hand on the food he said:
[i] Makarim al-Akhlaq: 27 and 143
45. In al-Kafi: Narrated from ~Abdullah ibn Sulayman "Sulaymn" from Abi Jafar who said: The "Holy Prophet" would not eat any food nor drink any beverage but that he would say:
46. In al-Iqbal: Upon eating a morsel, the "Noble Prophet" would say:
[i] al-Kafi 6:336, ~Uyun Akhbar al-Rida 2:38 [ii] al-Mahasin: 437 [iii] Iqbal al-A~mal: 116
13. His dua when he saw fresh fruit.
47. From al-Saduq in al-Majalis: Narrated from Wahab from Ja~far ibn "Muhammad" from his fathers from "~Ali" G who said: When the "Holy Prophet" saw fresh fruit, he would kiss it and place it on his eyes and mouth, then he would say:
[i] Amali al-Saduq : 219
DUA'A 445 Before eating/drinking before eating a meal recite the following dua'a (surah al Quraysh).
DUA'A 446 Imam Jafar bin Muhammad al Sadiq advised the believers to recite the following dua'a (Maryam : 62) before eating a meal.
Du’a after Meals
Eat a pinch of Salt and Say "Alhumdulillah" in thanksgiving for the food
Recite
بِسْمِ اللَّهِ الرَّحْمَنِ الرَّحِيْمِ
اَللَّهُمَّ صَلِّ عَلى مُحَمَّدٍ وَ آلِ مُحَمَّد
اَلْحَمْدُ للهِ الَّذِيْ اَطْعَمَنَا، وَسَقَانَا، وَكَفَانَا، وَاَيَّدَنَا، وَآوانَا، وَاَنْعَمَ عَلَيْنَا، وَاَفْضَلَ. اَلْحَمْدُ للهِ الَّذِيْ يُطْعِمُ وَلاَ يُطْعَمُ.
اَللهُمَّ صَلِّ عَلى مُحَمَّدً وَآلِ مُحَمَّد
In the name of Allah, the Beneficent, the Merciful
O Allah, bless Muhammad and his family
Praise be to Allah Who has: fed us, provided water for us, sufficed us, supported us, sheltered us, favored us, and bestowed benefits.
Praise be to Allah Who feeds but is not fed.
O Allah, bless Muhammad and his family.
(As-Sahîfa As-Sajjâdiyyah Al-Jâmi`ah, p. 601
11.Prophets(saws) dua when the table-spread was picked up
44. In al-Kafi: Narrated from Ibrahim ibn Mahzam from someone from Abi Ja~far who said: When the table-spread was picked up, the "Holy Prophet" said:
أَللّٰهُمَّ أَكْثَرْتَ وَأَطَبْتَ وَبَارَكْتَ فَأَشْبَعْتَ وَأَرْوَيْتَ. أَلْحَمْدُ لِلّٰهِ الَّذِي يُطْعِمُ وَلاَ يُطْعَمُ.
O "Allah" ! You have increased Your bounties and made them good and blessed, thereby making us satiated and quenched. All praise be to Allah, The One who nourishes and is not nourished.[i]
[i] al-Kafi 6:294, al-Mahasin: 436
Recite
اَللَّهُمَّ صَلِّ عَلى مُحَمَّدٍ وَ آلِ مُحَمَّد
اَلْحَمْدُ للهِ الَّذِيْ اَطْعَمَنَا، وَسَقَانَا، وَكَفَانَا، وَاَيَّدَنَا، وَآوانَا، وَاَنْعَمَ عَلَيْنَا، وَاَفْضَلَ. اَلْحَمْدُ للهِ الَّذِيْ يُطْعِمُ وَلاَ يُطْعَمُ.
اَللهُمَّ صَلِّ عَلى مُحَمَّدً وَآلِ مُحَمَّد
O Allah, bless Muhammad and his family
Praise be to Allah Who has: fed us, provided water for us, sufficed us, supported us, sheltered us, favored us, and bestowed benefits.
Praise be to Allah Who feeds but is not fed.
O Allah, bless Muhammad and his family.
(As-Sahîfa As-Sajjâdiyyah Al-Jâmi`ah, p. 601
11.Prophets(saws) dua when the table-spread was picked up
44. In al-Kafi: Narrated from Ibrahim ibn Mahzam from someone from Abi Ja~far who said: When the table-spread was picked up, the "Holy Prophet" said:
[i] al-Kafi 6:294, al-Mahasin: 436
Islamic Etiquette of Drinking Water
1. Drink water by sucking /sipping.
2. Drink water standing up during the day and in sitting position at Night
3. Drink the water in three breaths.
4. Drink water only when thirsty.
5. Before drinking each sip say 'Bismillah' and at end say'Alhamdolillah'
6. After drinking water,a-d:
a)Remember the thirst of Imam al-Husayn (as) . Imam al-Sadiq (as) says that when a servant remembers the thirst of al-Husayn (a) and curses his killers, he will be rewarded abundantly, his rank will be raised manifold and many of his evil deeds are decreased.
b) Say
c) Say:
d) Say
It is discouraged to :
-drink a lot of water,
-drink water after eating fatty food,
-drink water at night while standing.
-drink water with the left hand
-drink from a broken side of the vessel or from the place of its handle.
-Exhale and blow in drinking water
Sources: Ruling 2655 6 ,Fayd al-Kashani, Khulasat al-Adhkar; S. M. H. Tabatabai, Sunan An-Nabi; Shaykh al-Saduq, Al-Amali Ref Mustahabat drinking water Vol. 2, problem 1427.Source :-ALI Du‘a Card – www.academyofislam.com
Before drinking Zamzam recite the following:
Food & Drink -Permitted & Prohibited
Detailed Islamic Laws on Permitted Food"O People, eat from the land what is permitted & good & do not follow in the footsteps of Shaitan, for he is an open enemy to you." (Al Baqarah, 2:168)
Imam Ja’far as-Sadiq (a.s.) said: “To refrain from eating a single morsel of Harām is, near Allah, more valued than the performance of two thousand Rak’ats of recommended prayer.”
(Iddat’ud-Dai)
Allah swt has given clear guidelines on what can and cannot be consumed. In addition we have also been instructed in manners and behavior of eating. Eating and drinking also becomes a way by which a Muslim remembers the bounties of Allah swt and by observing the rules of Shariah, he also shows his commitment to his religion.
Links to Law book
EATING MANNERS
Rule 2653 2653. There are certain Mustahab (recommended )rules to be observed while taking a meal; they are as follows:
1. to wash both hands before eating;
2. to wash both hands after eating and to dry them with a piece of cloth;
3. the host should start eating before everyone else and he should stop eating after everyone else. Before eating, the host should wash his hands first, then the person seated to his right [should wash his], and so on until the turn comes to the person seated to the left of the host. After eating, the person seated to the left of the host should wash his hands first, and so on until the turn comes to the host;
4. to say ‘bismillāh’ at the beginning of the meal. If there is a variety of dishes on the table, one should say ‘bismillāh’ before eating each of them;
5. to eat with the right hand;
6. to eat with three or more fingers and to avoid eating with two fingers;
7. if a number of people are seated at a table, each person should eat the food that is in front of him;
8. to eat small morsels;
9. to sit for a long time at the table and to prolong the meal;
10. to chew the food properly;
11. to praise the Lord of the worlds after the meal;
12. to lick one’s fingers;
13. to use a toothpick after the meal. However, one should not pick his teeth with a toothpick made from a sweet basil plant, a pomegranate tree, a reed, or the leaves of a date palm;
14. to gather and eat the pieces of food that have fallen on the table cloth. However, if one is having a meal outdoors, it is recommended to leave the pieces of food for birds and animals; 15. to eat at the start of the day and at the start of the night and to avoid eating during the day and during the night;
16. to lie on one’s back after a meal and to place the right foot over the left foot;
17. to eat salt at the start of the meal and at the end of it;
18. to wash fruit before eating it.
Ruling 2654. The following things are discouraged when eating:
1. to eat when one is full;
2. to eat until one is full; it is reported that the Lord of the worlds detests a full stomach more than anything else;
3. to look at the faces of other people while [they are] eating;
4. to eat [very] hot food;
5. to blow on something that one is eating or drinking;
6. to wait for another dish after bread has been placed on the table;
7. to cut bread with a knife;
8. to place bread under a utensil for food;
9. to clean the meat off a bone to the extent that nothing remains on it;
10. to peel the skin of fruit that is eaten with its skin;
11. to throw away fruit before it is completely eaten.
Eating Habits in Islam - ISLAMIC - LAWS The religion Islam has one of the most comprehensive eating and dietary habits click here
Pdf card
Pdf
Pdf Drinking water Etiquette
Duas other routines
Desktop pg
Video summary : 12 manners from Imam Hassan (as)
A.4 are v important
1. Understand /Marifa food is from Allah (swt). Sit Humbly Treat food with respect.
2. Be content with what you get. Do not complain about food.
3. Say Bismillah before eating
4. Be thankful say Alhamdolillah upon completion
B.4 are sunna
5. Wuzoo before food
6. Sit on floor and put weight on left side
7. Eat with hands 3 fingers
8. Lick your fingers no waste
C.4 are related to etiquittes
9. Eat from what is closest to You
10. Small bites not biog morsels
11. Chew well-being
12. Do not look at others
Eat together as a family and not alone
Duas other routines
Desktop pg
Video summary : 12 manners from Imam Hassan (as)
A.4 are v important
1. Understand /Marifa food is from Allah (swt). Sit Humbly Treat food with respect.
2. Be content with what you get. Do not complain about food.
3. Say Bismillah before eating
4. Be thankful say Alhamdolillah upon completion
B.4 are sunna
5. Wuzoo before food
6. Sit on floor and put weight on left side
7. Eat with hands 3 fingers
8. Lick your fingers no waste
C.4 are related to etiquittes
9. Eat from what is closest to You
10. Small bites not biog morsels
11. Chew well-being
12. Do not look at others
Eat together as a family and not alone